Judges 19-21
Scripture Thought (What I Learned):
Chapter 19: Dividing in 12 Pieces
It is almost as if my
truck bed, was designed to hold 4 rifle cases!
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I almost want to say,
"viewer discretion is advised" on this passage! Seriously it is
probably one of the more messed up stories of the Bible. So there is that
warning, before you read.
A Levite
living in Ephraim gets a concubine (a mistress) from Bethlehem. She however is
unfaithful to him and returns to her father's house in Bethlehem. Four month
later the Levite
man gets his
servant and starts after her. When he arrives there the concubine brings him
into her father's house and invites him to stay. The Levite man stays for 3
days and prepares to head back home, but the father insists that he stays for
food and then he ends up staying until the fifth day, when he tries to convince
him again, but after 5 days the Levite wants to leave, so he leaves with his
servant and concubine.
During their trip back they pass
the city of Jebus (later Jebus gets conquered by the Israelites and is renamed
"Jerusalem"), which has Jebusites living there. The Levite's servant
suggests they stop for the night in Jebus, but the Levite refuses to stay in a
city whose inhabitants aren't Israelites, so they push on to the city of
Gibeah.
At Gibeah, they go into the
"down town" section and everyone refuses to take them in. In this
time, it was custom for someone to offer a place to sleep at night. But no one
seems to let them in, except an old man that comes in from among the fields.
The old man asks him where he is from, and the Levite tells him and asks for
just a place to stay for the night. The old man finds out that they are both
from the hill country of Ephraim and offers to give him food as well. They
arrive at the old man's home and get something to eat and wash their feet, all
in all they were "enjoying themselves".
Just
then, the house gets surrounded by a bunch of wicked men of the city. They practically
pound the door down and demand the old man to send out the Levite that is
staying with him. The reason for this? They "wicked men" want to rape
the Levite man. I told you this was a pretty graphic chapter. This part of the
story is from (verses 22-30).
So the
old man responds to the wicked men:
"...I pray you, do not so wickedly;
seeing that this man is come into mine house... here is my daughter a maiden,
and his concubine; them I will bring out now... and do with them what seemeth good unto you: but unto this man do not
vile a thing." (Judges 19:23-24)
The men refuse to listen, so the
Levite sends out his concubine...
"...and they knew her, and abused her
all night until the morning: and when the day began to spring, they let her
go" (Judges 19:25)
She
returns to the house, after a whole night of being gang raped. She falls down
to the ground in front of the house where she remains unto daylight. The Levite
then wakes up and comes outside to find her by the front door on the threshold.
He tells her to get up, that they must be going now. She doesn't respond, so he
picks her up and puts her on his donkey and returns home. The chapter or verse
does not mention anything about the state of the concubine, but from the looks
of it, it appears she is dead when he loads her onto the donkey. So she was
raped to death. I told you that I should put a "viewer/reader discretion
is advised" on the first of this blog!
When the
Levite returns home, he takes the concubine and cuts her body into 12 pieces
and sends a piece to each tribe of Israel. When the Israelites find this, they
respond with rage; "... there was no
such deed done nor seen from the day that the children of Israel came up out of
the land of Egypt..." (Judges 19:30)
Chapter 20: Benjamites Are Destroyed
So the
story from the last passage carries on... A woman was gang raped to death and
it seemed no one cared. But in this chapter we find out who did this horrible
crime. So we know that the woman was cut up into 12 pieces and sent to every
tribe of Israel, well they are horrified. At least someone cares now, right?
Well we find out that it was the Benjamites that committed the crime. The other
11 tribes of Israel gather before the Lord at Mizpah to find out what happened.
The
Levite explains the situation to the eleven tribes. He says that his concubine
and him went to Gibeah to spend the night, during their visit the men in Gibeah
intended to come after him but instead he handed over his concubine. She was
killed like we read in the last chapter and then the Levite cut her into pieces
and sent them to each region of Israel, because the crime was committed in
Israel.
The 11
tribes of Israel unanimously decide that they are going to give the Gibeanites
what they deserve for their heinous crime. So they go to the tribe of Benjamin
and demand that they hand over the men from Gibeah who committed the crime. The
Benjamites decide not to hand over the men, and instead prepare for war against
the rest of Israel.
The
Benjamites organize and have 26,000 swordsmen and 700 chosen men from Gibeah.
The 700 chosen men were all left-handed and could sling a rock at a hair and
not miss. Essentially these men were great warriors!
So to respond to this great
number, the Israelites (the other 11 tribes) muster up 400,000 swordsmen and
they gather at Bethel to inquire of the Lord who (of each tribe) should go to
battle first. The Lord tells them that Judah should go first and they are
practically wiped out. They lose 22,000 men! The Israelites then spend the day weeping,
and encouraging each other to go back to battle. They ask God if they should go
to battle again, and the Lord responds with a positive! The Israelites go to
battle again and they lose another 18,000 men in battle! So they come back and
weep and fast. They then ask God again, if they should go. They seem to be a
bit disheartened, and the Lord tells them to go back to battle and this time
the Benjamites would be delivered into their hands!
So the 11 tribes of Israel go up
against the Benjamites again, this time with more strategy. They lose 30 men,
but as the Israelites retreat, the Benjamites are struck from behind. They
retreat, but the city of Gibeah is burned down. So the Benjamites retreat into
the desert, and are followed and hunted down, the Benjamites lose 18,000 men
and try to retreat another direction, where they are met by more of Israel.
This time they lose another 5,000 men and then again another 2,000 men. All in
all only 600 of the original 26,700 men escape and live in the desert for 4 months.
While the 600 men escape and are in hiding the Israelites finish off killing
ALL of the Benjamites, burning their cities and killing even their animals!
Chapter 21: Wives for the Benjamites
With
only 600 Benjamite men in hiding, the rest of Israel gathers at Bethel to mourn
the almost extinction of one of the tribes of Israel. The 11 tribes of Israel
promise to not give any of their women to the Benjamites to marry. So now the
tribe of Benjamin has no hope of continuing on, seeing as the only Bnjamites
left are 600 men. All of the women and children have been wiped out.
The 11
tribes of Israel made an oath about not marrying any of their women to the
Benjamites, and they all made a promise that if someone did not come to this
meeting that they would be put to death. While mourning the tribes of Israel
realize that the people of Jabesh Gilead are not there at Mizpah mourning with
them. They decide they will be the solution to the problem. They have to put
the people of Jabesh Gilead to death anyways because they broke the oath. So
they decide to kill all of them and only spare the virgin woman and give those
women to the tribe of Benjamin. The problem is that there are only four hundred
women. But they bring these women to the tribe of Benjamin as a peace offering.
The
tribe of Israel mourns some more, because there are still 200 men without
wives, but they remember that there is an annual festival that happens at
Shiloh. So they instruct the Benjamites to go an hide in the vineyards of
Shiloh and when the girls come out to dance, they can snatch them up and take
them as wives. If their fathers or brothers have a problem with this, the
Israelites will calm them down, and ask them to do this favor so the Benjamites
can have wives.
That is what
happened and the Benjamites can continue on... the chapter ends.