2 Chronicles 11-12
Scripture Thought (What I Learned):
Chapter 11: Jeroboam does wickedly
When Rehoboam comes
to Jerusalem, he assembled from the house of Judah and Benjamin; one hundred
and eighty thousand (180,000) warriors. This was the time of Jeroboam’s
rebellion against the house of David. Rehoboam would keep the kingdom united,
even if he had to do it by force. He was ready for a war against any of the
Tribes of Israel that wanted to secede, but God spoke through a prophet in
order to stop him. It was convincing enough, because Jeroboam decided to listen
to the words of God spoken through Shemaiah, who was a man of God.
Rehoboam stayed in
Jerusalem and made sure to build cities of defense in Judah, Bethlehem, Tekoa,
Beth Zur, Sochoh, Adullam, Gath, Mareshah, Ziph, Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
Zorah, Aijalon, and Hebron. He fortified strongholds and put captains to watch
over stores of food, oil and wine. He put shields and spears; making them very
strong.
From all the
territories; the priests and the Levites who were in Israel came out and took
their stand with him. Jeroboam and his sons had been rejected from serving as
priests of the Lord and therefore were now appointed as priests in the high
places for the demons, and the calf idols. With this, they were able to
strengthen the kingdom of Judah, but only because of the godly men and women
who had migrated there. The kingdom was strong for 3 years because they walked
in the way of David and Solomon.
Rehoboam took for
himself as a wife; Mahalath and she bore him children: Jeush, Shamariah, and
Zaham. Rehoboam also took for himself eighteen wives and sixty concubines. Rehoboam
appointed Abijah the son of Maachah as chief to be leader among his brothers. He
dispersed his sons throughout all the territories of Judah and Benjamin in
order to keep them from forming an alliance to overthrow Abijah, who would be
the likely successor to the throne.
Chapter 12: Rehoboam forsakes the Lord
After Rehoboam had
established his kingdom with strength, he completely forsook the law of the
Lord and all of Israel along with him. He grew independent of God, instead of
becoming more dependent on him. Essentially he looked to his own strength and
wisdom, instead of humbling himself before the Lord.
In the fifth year
of the reign of the King of Rehoboam, Shishak the king of Egypt came up against
Jerusalem and because they had transgressed against the Lord, the Lord held his
hand back and let the king of Egypt, Lubim, Sukkim and the Ethiopians take the
fortified cities of Judah and Jerusalem. Shishak (known in Egyptian history as
Sheshonk I), was the founder of the 22nd Dynasty and one of the most
energetic Pharaohs. His campaigns include a list of documented cities of
Palestine that he conquered which stands to this day, carved into the walls of
the temple of Amon at Karnak.
Shemaiah, the
prophet comes to Rehoboam and relays a message from God; “…Ye have forsaken me, and therefore have I also left you in the hand
of Shishak.” (2 Chronicles 12:5). Shemaiah was the same prophet who
discouraged Rehoboam from attacking the 10 tribes of Israel that rejected the
leadership and ultimately formed the northern kingdom of Israel (see: 2
Chronicles 11:1-4).
Because of this
invasion, the leaders and King of Israel humbled themselves and said; “…The Lord is righteous.” (2 Chronicles
12:6). After the Lord had seen them humble themselves, the word of the Lord
came to Shemaiah saying; “…They had
humbled themselves; therefore I will not destroy them, but I will grant them
some deliverance; and my wrath shall not be poured out upon Jerusalem by the
hand of Shishak. Nevertheless they shall be his servants; that they may know my
service and the service of the kingdoms of the countries” (2 Chronicles 12:7-8).
So, Shishak comes
to Jerusalem and takes away all of the treasures of the house of the Lord and
treasures of the King’s house. He also took away the gold shields, which
Solomon had made. After the useless gold shields were taken to Egypt, Rehoboam
made shields of bronze in their place. This is an example of the fall; from
gold to bronze in less than 5 years!
Thus Rehoboam
strengthened himself in Jerusalem and reigned. Rehoboam was forty-one years old when he became
king; and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the Lord had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel,
to put His name there. His mother’s name was Naamah. And he did evil, because
he did not prepare his heart to seek the Lord. The acts of Rehoboam, first and
last, were written in the book of Shemaiah the prophet, and of Iddo the
seer. Again, the Lost Books of the Bible. And there were wars
between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all their days. So Rehoboam rested with his
fathers, and was buried in the City of David. Then Abijah his son reigned in
his place.