2 Samuel 11-12
Scripture Thought (What I Learned):
Chapter 11: David Lies with Bath-sheba
The
start of the chapter begins with David and his men going into battle to destroy
the children of Ammon, and Rabbah. While in Jerusalem, David (from the roof
top) notices a very beautiful woman bathing, her name; Bath-sheba.
David
decides that he really likes this woman and has her called into see him. He
"lies" with her and she ends up conceiving a child. David calls for
the Bath-sheba's husband and has him come to his home. There he gives him food
and tells him to wait with him, until the morning. So Uriah (husband to
Bath-sheba) stays with David, in the morning David has it arranged so Uriah
will go back to battle and puts him on the front lines so that he will surely
die in battle, and he does. Now David can be with Bath-sheba and have her, for
himself!
Chapter 12: Plural Marriage
This
chapter follows directly from the last chapter, where essentially David lusted
after another man's life (against the 10 commandments) and took her to be his
wife, after he arranged for her husband to be "killed" in battle.
The Lord
is not happy with this, so he sends Nathan to talk to David and this is what
David said;
"...there
were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor. The rich man had
exceeding many flocks and herds: but the poor man had nothing, save one little
ewe lamb (a young female sheep), which he had bought and nourished up: and it
grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own meat,
and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter.
And there came a traveler unto the rich man, and he spared to take of his own
flock and of his own herd, to dress for the wayfaring man that was come unto
him; but took the poor man's lamb, and dressed it for the man who was come to
him," (2 Samuel 12:1-4)
So to sum it up, one rich man and
one poor man. The rich man had everything and the poor man had nothing, except
one lamb. So the rich man, instead of killing one of his own lambs for a feast
decides to kill the one the poor man has and take everything from him.
When
David hears this, he is outraged and tells Nathan that the man who had done
this must die! Nathan tells David that HE IS THAT MAN! Nathan tells David that
the Lord had given him everything, the Lord anointed him King over Israel, gave
him wives, cattle, sheep and a home. But he still had to go and despise God, by
breaking one of his commandments and lusting after another man's wife. Not only
did he lust after her, he committed adultery with her and then had her husband
"killed" in battle so he could have her.
So
the Lord tells Nathan that because of this, he will take everything from David
and his wives will be given to his neighbors. The Lord says that David
committed adultery in secret, but he will punish him openly and publicly.
So
here is a question; Is plural marriage bad? The LDS church practiced plural
marriage from about 1850 to 1890, the LDS church practiced plural marriage for
about 4 decades. Many people condemned the church for this practice, but right
here in the Bible it gives us an insight into plural marriage. We know that
David had many wives, but he got in trouble for taking another wife. Why? Was
it because of plural marriage? No. Because David already had wives, which the
Lord had given him. So we learn that when God authorizes plural marriage it is
ok. In the case of plural marriage in the LDS church, often times the woman
(after having their husbands killed to mobs, who disliked the church) were left
as widows. In the 1800's being a widow was not a good thing, because woman had
very few rights. So the wealthier more prominent and righteous men took them
into their own homes as their "wives", this gave them a place to live
and a status in that era. Most of the time, the men still only had sexual
relations with their original wife. Not all men in the church could have plural
marriage, the prophet through the guidance of God would choose who could and
could not have multiple wives. This was due to the fact that the Lord knew
certain men would abuse this.
So,
moving on... David repents and feels really bad for having committed this
sin. But the Lord causes the child he
had with Bath-sheba to come down with a sickness. So David fasts for several
days and lays himself on the earth in prayer and sadness. Even with all this prayer
and fasting, the Lord's will was different from David's and his son still passed
away. But David arose from the earth, washed and anointed himself in the temple,
changed his clothing and worshiped the Lord (2 Samuel 12:20) - this shows the importance
of Temples, something that the LDS church has today.
Bath-sheba
was really upset (and rightfully so, her son had just died), but David comforts
her and "lies down" with her, and she conceives another son, and they
name the son; Solomon. The Lord is pleased with Solomon and blesses him. David conquers
the Royal City of the Ammonites.
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